www.100abandonedhouses.com |
I don’t know where I found the 100abandonedhouses.com
website, but I know that once I started looking at the images of once-elegant
and capacious derelict houses in Detroit, I was deeply intrigued. Kevin
Bauman’s emotive images of homes lost to the past are all at once
compelling, disturbing and elegiac.
I have a passion for the neglected architecture of the past.
That’s why I’m so drawn to the massive, vacant Moorish hotel
in Sharon Springs, NY. Built in the 1920’s, it catered to a predominately
orthodox Jewish and dwindling clientele until 2004. After that, it was
purchased with an eye toward turning it into a spa, but the developers have
done nothing with it. So there it sits, high on a hill at the end of Sharon
Springs’ main thoroughfare, its stagey glamour fading as the stucco crumbles
and the paint chips away, the driveway more pitted after each spring’s thaw.
Hotel Adler, Sharon Springs, NY |
However, it is possible, though perhaps not safe and surely
less than legal, to ramble around its 150 rooms and yawning public rooms,
imagining (and it doesn’t take too much in the way of imagination) the ghosts
of the place.
Like the Adler Hotel, which has a bit of an institutional
vibe about it, Kirkbride buildings fascinate me. Thomas Story Kirkbride, a 19th-century
psychologist, believed that architecture played a therapeutic role in treating
the mentally ill. Advocating what he called “The Moral Treatment,” Kirkbride
theorized that the structure of the asylum itself could play a beneficial role
in the patient’s potential for recovery. And so, in the latter half of the nineteenth
century, there was a national explosion of asylum building, most of it along
the principles Kirkbride espoused—ornate, multiple-winged stone or brick
buildings that, in the twentieth-century, came to epitomize the kind of patient
treatment shown in the iconic 1970’s movie, “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s
Nest”—shot on location in a deteriorating and still-functioning Kirkbride
building in Oregon.
Throughout the United States, dozens of these complexes have
been left to fall to ruin or razed entirely, taking with them much rich
architectural history as well as the stories and spirits of those who lived and
died in them. (“The Moral Treatment” also stressed self-sufficiency--patients helped with gardening, sewing, raising chickens. And since many spent their lives in these institutions, there
were also cemeteries with elaborate landscaping, several designed by Frederick Law
Olmstead who, himself, died in a mental hospital whose gardens he designed.)
I suppose it’s not surprising that I live in an old house.
Mine is in an enclave of similarly old and elegantly designed houses on land
procured for the scientists, as well as other civic leaders, who helped build
the General Electric Company at the turn of the last century. These homes are
generous in scale, amply spaced on wide, tree-lined streets and are in some
ways mute testaments to a lost era of this city’s scientific innovation and cultural
richness. Because I care about the houses and the stories of those who lived in them, I serve on the board that helps maintain this plot of homes.
Muscling up to straighten sign! |
Certainly I understand that this is my projection on inert,
inanimate objects. And yet the idea of a house or of any building where lives had
been lived, full of the common human joys and woes, is also susceptible to
projections. This is why haunted houses make such good subject matter for short
stories, novels and films. You need go no farther than to the FX series
“American Horror Story” to see how a house, in season 1, “Murder House,” and a
mental institution, in season 2, “Asylum,” become, themselves, main characters
in the mini-series.
Driving home the other day I passed one of the two vacant
houses in my neighborhood. This one has an especially dark and looming quality.
It is discreetly plastered with notices advising potential trespassers that the
property may not be lived it in its present state. (You can’t actually read
these notices until you are already trespassing…) I don’t know what’s wrong with the house. I
don’t know why it doesn’t appear to be in either a realtor or a bank’s hands.
And yet as I looked at the house I was struck by the twin
cherry trees in abundant blossom right in front of it. They were frosting pink
and as full as dancers’ tutus. They stood in harsh contrast to the vacant
windows, the sagging porch, the peeling paint. They seemed to offer hope or
maybe a challenge or maybe even a promise—that life returns and that one day
someone will peer out from a second-storey window to gaze with pleasure at the
splendor of the trees.